定语从句练习题及答案:英语语法的“隐形胶水”,轻松攻克难关
说实话,定语从句真是个让人又爱又恨的小家伙。它能把一个孤零零的单词变成一个完整的句子,让表达更高级,但写多了自己也容易晕。为了帮大家突破这个关卡,我准备了三个层次的“试炼场”。
## 第一关:初级试炼——谁是先行词?
首先,我们要搞清楚谁是谁的“好朋友”(即先行词),以及它们中间用什么词来连接(关系词)。别急,先拿这套基础题练练手:
1. The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
2. This is the house _____ I used to live in.
3. The man _____ is speaking at the meeting is our teacher.
【初级答案与解析】
## 第二关:中级试炼——that 与 which 的相爱相杀
到了这一关,最让人头秃的问题来了:到底什么时候该用that,什么时候该用which?别被书上那些死板的规则吓跑,我们用逻辑来判断。
来看看这道题:
1. He is the smartest boy _____ I have ever met.
2. This is the car _____ I lost last week.
3. Which pen is yours, _____ is red or _____ is blue?
【中级答案与解析】
## 第三关:高级试炼——介词+关系代词的“花样”
这可是定语从句的“ boss level(最终关卡)”。当你听到“介词+ whom/which”时,不要慌,这不代表你要去搞人际关系,这只是语法规则的霸道而已。记住,如果是人,后面加个介词,就用whom;如果是物,就用which。
看这道“送命题”:
1. This is the student _____ homework was lost yesterday.
2. The reason _____ he refused the offer is unknown to us.
3. The man _____ you are looking for has already left.
【高级答案与解析】